In. The Resilience Shift Programme Board is composed of independent representatives. Engaged directly with more than 3500 individuals through over 90 events and workshops in 16 countries. To help strengthen critical infrastructure resilience we want to break down silos, build partnerships and work with policy makers from the broadest range of sectors, from business and NGOs to investors and government. A key dimension of the Nation's resilience is safeguarding our democracy, which requires securing our election infrastructure. If any of these systems fail, consequences can be catastrophic for public safety and wellbeing, the environment and the economy. Our work to influence water policy began in 2018 with our contribution to the water sector collaboration on the open letter Building a Resilient Future through Water addressed to the United Nations General Assembly. There are many benefits to sharing lessons widely within and between sectors, systems and countries to help achieve a positive impact faster. In. This applies to physical infrastructure assets, and to the wider system that these assets are part of including the natural environment, the organisations that own and operate these systems, and the humans who make decisions across the value chains for these systems. Seismic specifications, hospital structural details, fragility curve, Hospital building, dynamic analysis, vulnerability curve, Ground motions, bridge structural details, seismic demand parameters, guidelines, fragility curve, Bridge seismic vulnerability in flood-induced scour, flood inundation details, ripraps. The global infrastructure gap means there is a need to secure an estimated US$94 trillion of global infrastructure funding by 2040. Yu, P.; Wen, W.; Ji, D.; Zhai, C.; Xie, L. A Framework to Assess the Seismic Resilience of Urban Hospitals. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 1. An equivalent to 45% of the sea freight capacity between Europe and Asia and the transpacific region was cancelled within a few weeks of the Covid-19 crisis. Download the step by step methodology to help cities collaboratively build resilience to local water challenges, mapped with the OurWater online governance tool, as used by cities around the world. Resilience stress testing for critical infrastructure - ScienceDirect We conducted an online survey, focus groups in the UK and US, and 1-to-1 consultation with senior leaders. Prioritise holistic solutions that will enhance safety, are resilient to known and unknown hazards, and align with the principles of sustainable development, as set out in the UN SDGs, for example, in terms of resource use and emissions. Were working globally to help define this and provide pathways from theory to practice. Transport: A Roadblock to Climate Change Mitigation? A concept is developed for integrating aspects of disaster risk, hazard, vulnerability and resilience with critical infrastructure analytic components such as redundancy, rapidity or resourcefulness. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Although the probability of an earthquake may be low, the consequences of an earthquake are severe [, A systematic literature survey was performed in this study to critically analyse the extant frameworks for assessing infrastructure resilience to disasters. Policymakers and stakeholders can use the framework to reduce the vulnerability of critical infrastructures and ensure community safety before, during, and after disasters. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7050067, Sathurshan M, Saja A, Thamboo J, Haraguchi M, Navaratnam S. Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: A Systematic Literature Review of Measurement Frameworks. Mazumder, R.K.; Fan, X.; Salman, A.M.; Li, Y.; Yu, X. Eng. Nozhati, S. A Resilience-Based Framework for Decision Making Based on Simulation-Optimization Approach. see REDi system by Almufti and Willford (2013).However, the shift to resilience-based management should include specific methods to define and . It is a shift from thinking about infrastructure in terms of what it is, to what it does, focussing on the service it provides and what happens when stresses accumulate, or sudden events occur that disrupt performance. Research articles published in scholarly journals after 2015 were selected to analyse the development of the frameworks after the adoption of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 20152030 [. Rashid, M.; Ahmad, N. Economic Losses Due to EarthquakeInduced Structural Damages in RC SMRF Structures. The primary goal of this project is to design and develop . Crit. The SNS provides critical data on federal, state, local, tribal and territorial emergency communications capabilities and gaps. More people than ever before depend on the critical services provided by infrastructure systems due to the growth of the worlds population and its transition from rural to urban areas. The Infrastructure Trolley Problem: Positioning Safe-to-Fail Infrastructure for Climate Change Adaptation. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. The theme for this year is "Aviation Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience." Faculty of Engineering, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka (SEUSL), Oluvil 32360, Sri Lanka, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia. ; ORourke, T.D. They have become fragile as a result of fragmented governance and a lack of investment, and are now operating in an increasingly uncertain future. Critical Infrastructure Resilience | FSI - Stanford University Moitinho de Almeida, M.; Schlter, B.S. Ports / Roads / Rail / Electric utilities / Potable Water. What is critical infrastructure? Why is resilience important? Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for All outputs funded by the Resilience Shift are intended for the public good, and will be required to go into the public domain. In contrast, the proposed framework focuses on the socioeconomic and emergency protocols during and after the disasters. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. Oktarina, R.; Bahagia, S.N. Read more about the resilience value chain. Tomar, A.; Burton, H.V. That is why my Administration is reinforcing Americas critical infrastructure and supporting our international partners as they do the same. Convening different groups together offers opportunities to explore wholesystems and cross-sector thinking, to understand interdependencies and to facilitate the transfer of knowledge within and between sectors. The White House Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Elements and Its Main Factors - MDPI Critical infrastructures are the backbone of modern, interconnected economies. ; Nair, S.S.; Birkmann, J. Bertocchi, G.; Bologna, S.; Carducci, G.; Carrozzi, L.; Cavallini, S.; Lazari, A.; Oliva, G.; Traballesi, A. Mara, S.; Vlad, S.-N. We will be issuing a number of Expression of Interests (EOIs) and grants throughout the project. Crumbling infrastructure around the world affects us at home as well: Extreme weather, cyberattacks, and other disasters have ripple effects, threatening global stability and disrupting supply chains everywhere. A Holistic Modelling Approach Based on Graph Theory. [, The key factor considered in the assessment of CIR was the impact related to damage or failure to the infrastructure. Merschman, E.; Doustmohammadi, M.; Salman, A.M.; Anderson, M. Postdisaster Decision Framework for Bridge Repair Prioritization to Improve Road Network Resilience. DG Guide | Critical Infrastructure (CI) 101 Building Resilience of Critical Infrastructure: A Case of Impacts of A lock Three films to demystify resilience, funded by The Resilience Shift, developed in collaboration with the Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge. All your questions answered in one place, about resilient infrastructure, what do we mean by critical infrastructure, what we aim to achieve, how to work with us, our inspirations and more. MDPI and/or Directly appointed (as strategic partners), Connecting as editorial or knowledge dissemination partners. De Iuliis, M.; Kammouh, O.; Cimellaro, G.P. The nation's CI provides the essential services that underpin American society. Bach, C.; Bouchon, S.; Fekete, A.; Birkmann, J.; Serre, D. Adding Value to Critical Infrastructure Research and Disaster Risk Management: The Resilience Concept. critical infrastructure resilience into local, regional, and Tribal plans. Looking for U.S. government information and services? By ushering in a clean energy future, enhancing wildfire preparedness, and creating thousands of jobs, our actions will minimize the risk of natural disasters and save lives. By which we mean produce outputs that are needed by infrastructure practitioners. The Resilience Shift has published 92 videos to date on its YouTube channel and the Cape Town Day Zero learning resources library. The resilience of critical infrastructures should be incorporated in the planning and designing phase based on the risk assessment in a particular geographic area. Principles for resilient infrastructure | UNDRR ; Analysis, M.S. Changes in Patient Admissions after the 2015 Earthquake: A Tertiary Hospital-Based Study in Kathmandu, Nepal. 2014. Freddi, F.; Galasso, C.; Cremen, G.; DallAsta, A.; Di Sarno, L.; Giaralis, A.; Gutirrez-Urza, F.; Mlaga-Chuquitaype, C.; Mitoulis, S.A.; Petrone, C.; et al. The disruptive and converging forces of climate change, urbanisation and the current technological revolution are eroding that foundation in new and profound ways. ; Matinrad, N. Disaster Management from a POM Perspective: Mapping a New Domain. Critical Infrastructure and Supply Chain Assurance. Resil. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Resilience in Critical Infrastructures: The Role of Modelling and Simulation Written By Chiara Foglietta and Stefano Panzieri Submitted: June 29th, 2020 Reviewed: October 15th, 2020 Published: November 19th, 2020 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94506 IntechOpen Issues on Risk Analysis for Critical Infrastructure Protection Edited by Vittorio Rosato A Proclamation on Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month This year we put you in the decision-making seat you have to choose what to do, and then follow that path. Register today for the Security Week 2023: AVSEC & CYBERSEC, scheduled from October 23rd-27th in Montreal, Canada. The Landscape of Disaster Resilience Indicators in the USA. Seth Schultz joined the programme in January 2020 as CEO. However, this framework only focuses on the preliminary attributes of seismic resilience, which can be further expanded by taking into account the interconnectivity of critical infrastructures and the cascading failures/hazards. We use cookies on our website. This month, we recommit to improving the resilience of our Nations critical infrastructure so it can withstand all hazards natural and manmade. The disruption of key systems and essential services - such as telecommunications, energy or water supply, transportation or finance - can cause substantial economic damage. Koc, A.C.; Demir, U.S.; Toprak, S. Water Distribution System Postearthquake Service Ratio Prediction with Repair Rate and Graph Index. Ports / Roads / Rail / Electric utilities / Potable Water. Sutley, E.J. Critical Infrastructure Digitalization and Resilience | Fact Sheet Hence, their resilience to emerging disaster risks need to be strengthened [, Numerous approaches for qualitative and quantitative evaluations of a CIS have been employed to assess infrastructure resilience. We are doing this in many ways including through our partnerships, our collaborative projects and events, our support for the global resilience scenario EARTH EX and through publications and communications programmes. Clim. positive feedback from the reviewers. Finally, this study proposes an integrated and adaptable framework that can be used in different settings with proper contextualisation by key disaster management stakeholders at the policy, practice, and research levels. Sen, K.M. Eng. Raikes, J.; Smith, T.F. This creates an enormous opportunity to plan and build infrastructure systems so that they continue to function under many circumstances - and if they fail, they do so safely. At the same time, we are committed to protecting our election systems. We want to create value for those we are seeking to influence maximising the positive impact for society. Critical infrastructure resilience: securing our future - The Critical Infrastructure Resilience | Homeland Security permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Significant investment is already planned to address infrastructure deficits globally, and to repair and retro-fit existing systems for a changing climate and digital age. By 2050 68% of the worlds population will live in cities. An Empirical Method to Estimate Earthquake Direct Economic Losses Using Building Damages in High Intensity Area as a Proxy. Industrial Control Systems. Official websites use .gov Fekete, A. The Science and Technology Directorates (S&Ts) Critical Infrastructure Resilience activities aim to improve understanding of the effects of EMP/GMD events on communications infrastructure and drive research activities to provide practical, data-driven, specific, and actionable information, concepts, techniques, technologies, and tools to critical infrastructure owners and operators to potentially mitigate the impact of and/or recover from EMP/GMD events. Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive ; Goonetilleke, A.; Teo, M.; Ziyath, A.M. A Critical Review of Social Resilience Assessment Frameworks in Disaster Management. Innovations in Earthquake Risk Reduction for Resilience: Recent Advances and Challenges. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. Caiado, G.; Oliveira, C.; Ferreira, M.A. The serviceability and functionality of critical infrastructure are the key attributes to provide uninterrupted services during a disaster. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Critical infrastructure (interconnectivity) seaside, economic damages, restoration goals. Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience - CISA Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience. Therefore, the objective of this study was to critically appraise the existing CIR assessment frameworks developed since the adoption of the Sendai Framework in 2015 with the hazard focus on earthquakes. The economic case for greening the global recovery, The Resilience Shift support for new COP Resilience Hub, Resilience Shift round-table: Christchurch: lessons for infrastructure resilience, International Coalition for Sustainable Infrastructure, Foresight review of resilience engineering, Resilience resonates with people we know we are vulnerable, How to build resilience using black sky scenarios, Engineering a safer world register now for the LRF conference, Monitoring transport infrastructure with the help of satellites. Critical Infrastructure (CI) consists of the physical and cyber systems and assets that are so vital to the United States that their incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating impact on our physical or economic security or public health or safety. This identified where to focus efforts to make a distinctive and positive societal impact. From European critical infrastructure protection to the resilience of In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. Resilience-based assessment and management are recent philosophies that are gradually being adopted in practical applications of critical infrastructure and are expected to be incorporated in the next generation of provisions and guidelines, e.g. [. Google Scholar; The existing frameworks to assess seismic resilience of critical infrastructure were mostly based on a specific infrastructure network with limited assessment of indicators, specific phase of a disaster, and a specific spatial context. National Security Memorandum on Improving Cybersecurity for Critical ; Ehlen, M.A. Pescaroli, G.; Nones, M.; Galbusera, L.; Alexander, D. Understanding and Mitigating Cascading Crises in the Global Interconnected System. ; Mosleh, A.; Yun Lee, J. Hindcasting the Functional Loss and Restoration of the Napa Water System Following the 2014 Earthquake Using Discrete-Event Simulation. We use cookies on our website. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 20152030. Hosseini, M. Earthquake Disaster Risk Management Planning in Schools. ; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, A. In. No special School Seismic Safety and Risk Mitigation. The level of resilience can be primarily expressed with the robustness and rapidity components [, The resilience of the infrastructure depends on the robustness interval where critical infrastructure can provide the services without any interruption after an occurrence [, The performance of infrastructure can be dropped to a level lower than the targeted level or the preperformance level (, The studies related to CIR in the context of earthquakes have been increasing in academic and policy studies [, The resilience of systems to seismic hazards such as earthquakes is a measure mainly based on three attributes: the threat to a site; the vulnerability of people, structures, and infrastructure that makes them vulnerable to damage; and exposure to potential loss [, The studies that focused on the impact of critical infrastructure due to earthquakes highlighted above addressed the recovery of lifeline services and planning, mitigation, and decision-making strategies. ; Shen, Q.; Cheng, E.W.L. To be successful the Resilience Shift must provoke a substantial change in mind-set and practices connected with critical infrastructure, and become a self-sustaining movement. Jo da Silva oversaw the programme as Acting Director during 2018/2019. It is essential that we make the right decisions now to ensure a safe, equitable and prosperous way forward for our planet and for everyone. Creutzig, F.; Jochem, P.; Edelenbosch, O.Y. ; Singh, R.; Guha-Sapir, D.; Mahara, D.P. Subsequently, the review revealed that different approaches were used in the development/application of the framework. An assessment of the critical infrastructure that is essential for the functioning of economies and societies can help with building infrastructure resilience plans, and understanding how infrastructure is interconnected and contributes more broadly to resilient communities. Rapid urbanisation in developing countries will require considerable investment in new infrastructure to meet the increasing demand. Encouraging collaboration across different stakeholders in a system and moving away from siloed decision making. Therefore, it is challenging to use one of these frameworks as a general, but adaptable tool for assessing seismic risks in any other context. Critical infrastructure resilience for a safer and better world. Securing our critical infrastructure also means tackling the climate crisis an existential threat to our health care, food systems, water sources, and energy grid. CIRI's interdisciplinary team delivers tools, technologies, and solutions to the businesses and public entities that own and operate critical systems. [. Critical Infrastructure, Interdependencies, and Resilience Thursday, March 1, 2007 Author: T.D. Among the information and support already available to practitioners is the Resilience Shifts series of resilience primers for sectors including potable water, ports, rail, roads and electricity infrastructure. In this study, an attempt has been made to critically appraise the available frameworks developed to assess CIR and to conceptualise a framework applicable in multiple contexts. As a result, a number of indicators were rejected, either because they were irrelevant or because they overlapped with other indicators [, The critical analyses have shown that there is a need for an integrated and adaptable framework for global context for measuring resilience of infrastructure systems to earthquakes. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. Chan, R.; Schofer, J.L. Resilience of critical infrastructure to natural hazards: A review World Urbanization Prospects 2018: Highlights, Training Module, Critical Infrastructures and Disaster Risk Reduction (in the Context of Natural Hazards), Guidelines for Critical Infrastructures Resilience Evaluation, Wind Load Sharing and Vertical Load Transfer from Roof to Wall in a Timber-Framed House, Earthquake Research and AnalysisNew Advances in Seismology, Critical Infrastructure and Earthquakes: Understanding the Essential Elements of Disaster Management, Critical Foundations: Protecting Americas Infrastructures, NIAC A Framework for Establishing Critical Infrastructure Resilience Goals: Final Report and Recommendations, Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Protection: Guidelines. Governance and interdependencies of critical - ScienceDirect ; Barbosa, A.R. ; Do, T.Q. It includes the OurWater digital tool that maps water infrastructure and governance arrangements to help overcome fragmentation. Guidance, tools and standards are urgently needed to put resilience into practice across all sectors, and to reflect on the other nine insights. ; S, F. Assessing Urban Road Network Seismic Vulnerability: An Integrated Approach. Tomar, A.; Burton, H.V. Resilience and Critical Infrastructure: Origins, Theories, and Rezaei Ranjbar, P.; Naderpour, H. Probabilistic Evaluation of Seismic Resilience for Typical Vital Buildings in Terms of Vulnerability Curves. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Critical infrastructure collectively refers to assets, systems, and networks that, if incapacitated, would have a substantial negative impact on national security, economic security, or public health and safety. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. It is . with Resilience First focusing on business-led resilience for its global membership base, and in its role as a Race to Resilience Partner.
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